![]() 10,11 An additional advantage of the CCHS is that within the questionnaire, items on work-related injury are separated from those on work conditions, thus reducing the bias that may arise in studies based on more focused questionnaires.Ī typical theoretical model of occupational injury suggests that risk arises from an interplay of tangible conditions in the work environment or tasks directly related to the job (for example, exposure to hazardous materials or equipment), the organization of the work (such as working overtime or shifts), and individual or behavioural characteristics, including socio-demographic and psychological characteristics and chronic disease morbidity. The data are population-based and provide information on a broad range of social and personal factors, as well as work-related variables and injury occurrence, and they do not rely on workplace-based reporting. The dataset is large, permitting more analytical precision than is usually possible. ![]() The availability of data from Statistics Canada's Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) offers several advantages in the study of occupational injury. 4,5 Thus, injury statistics from compensation boards would not be expected to correspond with estimates from survey data. As well, only compensated injuries are documented, although fewer than half of workers who sustain an injury file a claim. For example, self-employed people and some professionals may not be included, and data on socio-economic characteristics and other health-related risk factors are not collected. Most statistics on occupational injury in Canada are collected by administrative agencies involved in injury compensation, and are thus limited in coverage and the information they provide. A search of the PubMed data base 2 for Canadian papers on occupational injury published from 1990 to January 2007 yielded 33 descriptive or analytic studies, 14 of which concerned the agriculture sector only 6 were based on data for all of Canada. To date, much of the research on work-related injury in Canada has focused on specific occupational categories - such as farmers - and usually in specific geographic regions. An improved understanding of the circumstances associated with occupational injuries should contribute to more effective preventive strategies. 1 The consequences of occupational injuries can be appreciable: lost work time and income, medical expenses, compensation costs, possible long-term health problems or disability, and a burden on the family of the injured worker.Īs with all injuries, a substantial share of those that occur on the job can be prevented. ![]() In the years 2002 to 2004, acute injuries occurring on the job resulted in an average of 465 deaths annually, and close to 300,000 compensated time-loss claims. Please " contact us" to request a format other than those available. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. ![]()
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